
The availability of human insulin (for diabetics), human factor VIII (for males with hemophilia A), and other proteins used in human therapy all were made possible by recombinant DNA. The ability to produce recombinant DNA molecules has not only revolutionized the study of genetics, but has laid the foundation for much of the biotechnology industry. The result is a molecule of recombinant DNA (rDNA). The union can be made permanent by another enzyme, a DNA ligase, that forms covalent bonds along the backbone of each strand. Mixed together, these molecules can join with each other by the base pairing between their sticky ends. Any other source of DNA treated with the same enzyme will produce such molecules. These are called "sticky ends" because they are able to form base pairs with any DNA molecule that contains the complementary sticky end. The ends of the cut have an overhanging piece of single-stranded DNA. However, many restriction enzymes cut in an offset fashion. HaeIII and AluI cut straight across the double helix producing "blunt" ends. The enzyme is also fully active in the respective buffers from other suppliers. Concentration: 10U/µL Source: Nocardia corallina Reagents supplied with: The Enzyme is supplied with 10x Unique NotI Buffer. These fragments can be separated from one another and the sequence of each determined. NotI is a restriction enzyme purified from Nocardia otitidis-caviarum that cleaves the palindromic sequence GC GGCCGC. Thus treatment of this DNA with the enzyme produces 11 fragments, each with a precise length and nucleotide sequence. This particular sequence occurs at 11 places in the circular DNA molecule of the virus φX174. The cut is made between the adjacent G and C. For example, the bacterium Hemophilus aegypticus produces an enzyme named HaeIII that cuts DNA wherever it encounters the sequenceģ'CCGG5' Figure 5.7.2: Restriction Enzymes Figure 5.7.1: Restriction DigestĪ restriction enzyme recognizes and cuts DNA only at a particular sequence of nucleotides. The rarer the site it recognizes, the smaller the number of pieces produced by a given restriction endonuclease. The tools for this are the restriction endonucleases. What is needed is a way to cleave the DNA molecule at a few precisely-located sites so that a small set of homogeneous fragments are produced. This produces a heterogeneous collection of fragments of varying sizes. Many DNA-digesting enzymes (like those in your pancreatic fluid) can do this, but most of them are no use for sequence work because they cut each molecule randomly. To be able to sequence DNA, it is first necessary to cut it into smaller fragments. Because they cut within the molecule, they are often called restriction endonucleases. Restriction enzymes are DNA-cutting enzymes found in bacteria (and harvested from them for use). Note: For methylation sensitivity, refer to product specifications.\) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP).Wide selection of restriction endonuclease specificities.

Includes universal Tango buffer for double-digestions.DNA in a half-plug was digested with 25 units of NotI restriction enzyme. Convenient color-coded Five Buffer System The Southern blot procedures for NotI and Alu DNA repair assays were published.Superior quality-stringent quality control and industry leading manufacturing process.To ensure consistent performance, Thermo Scientific restriction enzyme reaction buffers contain premixed BSA, which enhances the stability of many enzymes and binds contaminants that may be present in DNA preparations. All of the enzymes exhibit 100% activity in the recommended buffer and reaction conditions. In addition, the universal Tango buffer is provided for convenience in double digestions. Thermo Scientific conventional restriction endonucleases are a large collection of high quality restriction enzymes, optimized to work in one of the buffers of the Five Buffer System. Note: Also available as a FastDigest enzyme for rapid DNA digestion. See Reaction Conditions for Restriction Enzymes for a table of enzyme activity, conditions for double digestion, and heat inactivation for this and other restriction enzymes. Thermo Scientific NotI restriction enzyme recognizes GC^GGCCGC sites and cuts best at 37☌ in O buffer (Isoschizomers: CciNI).
